The branch of medicine dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and disorders of the eye and visual system.

Ophthalmologists are medical doctors trained to manage a wide range of conditions—from common issues like refractive errors and cataracts to complex diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and macular degeneration. They perform clinical exams, prescribe treatments, and can perform eye surgery when needed. With its blend of medical, surgical, and optical care, ophthalmology plays a vital role in preserving and restoring vision across the lifespan.

Video Credits: Glaucomavids & Yale School of Medicine

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